Likelihood Functions

Phylogenetic inference of Indian malaria vectors from multilocus DNA sequences

Genetics / Malaria / Molecular Genetics / India / Phylogeny / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Anopheles / Animals / Late Cretaceous / Species Diversity / Disease Control / Molecular phylogenetics / Maximum Parsimony / Genome sequence / Base Sequence / Bayes Theorem / Divergence Time / Likelihood Functions / Insect Vectors / DNA sequence / Molecular Sequence Data / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Anopheles / Animals / Late Cretaceous / Species Diversity / Disease Control / Molecular phylogenetics / Maximum Parsimony / Genome sequence / Base Sequence / Bayes Theorem / Divergence Time / Likelihood Functions / Insect Vectors / DNA sequence / Molecular Sequence Data

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The Muscoidea (Diptera: Calyptratae) are paraphyletic: evidence from four mitochondrial and four nuclear genes

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Zoology / Molecular Evolution / Mitochondria / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Sequence alignment / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular phylogeny / Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution / Diptera / Maximum Parsimony / Likelihood Functions / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Sequence alignment / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular phylogeny / Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution / Diptera / Maximum Parsimony / Likelihood Functions

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Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction in Primate Mitochondrial DNA: Compositional Bias and Effect on Functional Inference

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Molecular Biology / Molecular Evolution / Mitochondria / Primates / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular biology and evolution / Secondary Structure / Cytochrome B / Protein Function Prediction / Amino Acid Sequence / In Silico / Bayes Theorem / Likelihood Functions / Nucleotides / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties / Primates / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular biology and evolution / Secondary Structure / Cytochrome B / Protein Function Prediction / Amino Acid Sequence / In Silico / Bayes Theorem / Likelihood Functions / Nucleotides / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties

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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF CONGENERIC MONOGENEAN PARASITES (DACTYLOGYRUS): A CASE OF INTRAHOST SPECIATION

Evolutionary Biology / Evolution / Czech Republic / Phylogeny / Animals / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data

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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF CONGENERIC MONOGENEAN PARASITES (DACTYLOGYRUS): A CASE OF INTRAHOST SPECIATION

Evolutionary Biology / Evolution / Czech Republic / Phylogeny / Animals / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data

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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF CONGENERIC MONOGENEAN PARASITES (DACTYLOGYRUS): A CASE OF INTRAHOST SPECIATION

Evolutionary Biology / Evolution / Czech Republic / Phylogeny / Animals / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data

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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF CONGENERIC MONOGENEAN PARASITES (DACTYLOGYRUS): A CASE OF INTRAHOST SPECIATION

Evolutionary Biology / Evolution / Czech Republic / Phylogeny / Animals / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data / Host-parasite interactions / Molecular phylogeny / Gills / Genetic variation / Species Specificity / Base Sequence / Cyprinidae / Likelihood Functions / Environment / Molecular Sequence Data

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Utilidad de la tomografía por emisión de fotón simple con 123Ioflupano en el diagnóstico del parkinsonismo relacionado con fármacos. Estudio prospectivo

Prospective studies / Humans / Female / Male / Follow-up studies / Neurologia / Aged / Middle Aged / Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography / Radiopharmaceuticals / Hypokinesia / Neurología / Likelihood Functions / Predictive value of tests / Neurologia / Aged / Middle Aged / Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography / Radiopharmaceuticals / Hypokinesia / Neurología / Likelihood Functions / Predictive value of tests

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Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)

Geography / Phylogeography / Population Genetics / Mitochondria / Molecular Ecology / Biological Sciences / Phylogeny / Gorilla / Mitochondrial DNA / Haplotypes / Animals / Cluster Analysis / Genetic variation / Base Sequence / Likelihood Functions / Molecular Sequence Data / Biological Sciences / Phylogeny / Gorilla / Mitochondrial DNA / Haplotypes / Animals / Cluster Analysis / Genetic variation / Base Sequence / Likelihood Functions / Molecular Sequence Data

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Ancestral sequence reconstruction in primate mitochondrial DNA: compositional bias and effect on functional inference

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Molecular Biology / Molecular Evolution / Mitochondria / Primates / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular biology and evolution / Secondary Structure / Cytochrome B / Protein Function Prediction / Amino Acid Sequence / In Silico / Bayes Theorem / Likelihood Functions / Nucleotides / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties / Primates / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Maximum Likelihood / Animals / Molecular biology and evolution / Secondary Structure / Cytochrome B / Protein Function Prediction / Amino Acid Sequence / In Silico / Bayes Theorem / Likelihood Functions / Nucleotides / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties

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Y-STR Frequency Surveying Method: A critical reappraisal

Forensic Science / Population Genetics / Survey Methods / Biological Sciences / Humans / Mathematical Sciences / Haplotypes / Male / DNA fingerprinting / Frequency Estimation / Likelihood Functions / Mathematical Sciences / Haplotypes / Male / DNA fingerprinting / Frequency Estimation / Likelihood Functions

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Genetic data on Alghero population (Sardinia): Contrast between biological and cultural evidence

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Archaeology / Anthropology / Population Genetics / Language / Spain / American Journal of Physical Anthropology / Italy / Humans / Female / Male / American / Phenotype / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions / Genetic Markers / Language / Spain / American Journal of Physical Anthropology / Italy / Humans / Female / Male / American / Phenotype / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions / Genetic Markers

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New mitochondrial and nuclear evidences support recent demographic expansion and an atypical phylogeographic pattern in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae)

Demography / Phylogeography / Mitochondria / Multidisciplinary / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Haplotypes / Animals / Population Growth / Hemiptera / PLoS one / Cell nucleus / Time Factors / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Haplotypes / Animals / Population Growth / Hemiptera / PLoS one / Cell nucleus / Time Factors / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions

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Activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of brain correlates of placebo analgesia in human experimental pain

Cognitive Science / Pain / Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Placebo Effect / Positron Emission Tomography / Pain Management / Brain Mapping / Brain / Humans / Female / Voxel Based Morphometry / Male / Analgesia / Human Experimentation / Meta Analysis / Voxel based metaanalysis / Reproducibility of Results / Human Brain Mapping / Activation Likelihood Estimation / Likelihood Functions / Neurosciences / Pain Management / Brain Mapping / Brain / Humans / Female / Voxel Based Morphometry / Male / Analgesia / Human Experimentation / Meta Analysis / Voxel based metaanalysis / Reproducibility of Results / Human Brain Mapping / Activation Likelihood Estimation / Likelihood Functions / Neurosciences

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New mitochondrial and nuclear evidences support recent demographic expansion and an atypical phylogeographic pattern in the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae)

Demography / Phylogeography / Mitochondria / Multidisciplinary / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Haplotypes / Animals / Population Growth / Hemiptera / PLoS one / Cell nucleus / Time Factors / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Haplotypes / Animals / Population Growth / Hemiptera / PLoS one / Cell nucleus / Time Factors / Genetic variation / Likelihood Functions

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A Branch-Heterogeneous Model of Protein Evolution for Efficient Inference of Ancestral Sequences

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Systematic Biology / Molecular Evolution / Phylogeny / Sequence alignment / Computer Simulation / Archaea / Bacteria / Proteins / Protein Sequence Analysis / Likelihood Functions / Sequence alignment / Computer Simulation / Archaea / Bacteria / Proteins / Protein Sequence Analysis / Likelihood Functions

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